How Much was Bitcoin Worth When it Started in 2009?
When Bitcoin started out there wasn’t really a price for it since no one was willing to buy it. The first time Bitcoin actually gained value was on October 12, 2009 when Martti Malmi, a Finnish developer that helped Satoshi work on Bitcoin, sold 5050 Bitcoins for $5.02. This gave 1 Bitcoin the value of $0.0009.
How Much was Bitcoin Worth at its Peak?
The highest price Bitcoin ever reached (Bitcoin’s all-time high) until today was $109,350 on January 20th, 2025.
How Does Bitcoin’s Price Change?
Bitcoin’s price refers to the last transaction conducted on a specific exchange. That’s why you’ll see different “prices” on different exchanges. For example, since Bitstamp has different exchanges going on than Coinbase Advanced, each of these exchanges will show a different price for Bitcoin.
When more people are looking to buy Bitcoin (i.e. there’s more demand), the price will rise since people are willing to pay more and conduct transactions for a higher price.
When less people are looking to buy Bitcoin (i.e. there’s more supply), the price will drop since people aren’t willing to pay as much.
Why Does Bitcoin Go Up and Down?
Bitcoin’s price fluctuations are primarily driven by the interplay of supply and demand, investor sentiment, and regulatory factors. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Supply and Demand:
Bitcoin’s supply is capped at 21 million, meaning that no new Bitcoin can ever be created. Supply cannot increase as demand increases, resulting in rapid price appreciation. The inverse is also true, Bitcoin’s price is subject to extreme volatility both to the upside and downside. The supply and demand dynamic is influenced by the rate at which new coins are mined, which coincides with the Bitcoin halving every four years.
Investor Sentiment:
Investors and traders are constantly speculating about the potential future price of Bitcoin, in the same way as they do for stocks, commodities, real estate, etc. This speculation can drive prices up or down as people buy and sell based on their expectations. Fear and greed are also significant drivers in this sentiment. Cryptocurrency exchanges also often offer traders the ability to conduct margin trading, which can lead to increased price volatility.
Regulatory Factors:
Regulatory announcements, primarily the ones made in the United States have a profound impact on the prices across the entire cryptocurrency sector. Unclear regulation classifications and political disagreements over crypto assets further impact Bitcoin’s price volatility.
Other Factors:
Media and Public Perception– Media coverage and public opinion can influence investor sentiment and drive price movements.
Market Sentiment– The overall sentiment of the market, including the performance of other assets and global economic conditions, can drive price movements.
Cryptocurrency Market Trends– The performance of other digital assets and commodities can also affect Bitcoin’s price as investors move between assets.
How much was Bitcoin in 2010?
Bitcoin’s price in 2010 was $0.30. This is the exact amount it closed the year at: on December 31, 2010. It was up 506.1% for the year.
What was Bitcoin’s highest price?
$109,350. This was on January 20, 2025.
Bitcoin Historical Events
btc-bitcoin Historical Events
A new ATH for Bitcoin as Trump wins the presidential race -
November 6, 2024
On April 19th, 2024, Bitcoin witnessed its fourth Bitcoin Halving event, where the miner rewards for mining each Bitcoin block was halved from 6.25BTC per block to 3.125BTC per block. The event happens roughly every 4 years or precisely, every 210,000 blocks.
Reference:Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/cryptocurrency/bitcoin-halving-2024/
Bitcoin Hits New All Time High -
March 14, 2024
Following record-breaking inflows from the Spot Bitcoin ETFs and excitement driven by both Wall Street and retail investors, Bitcoin hit a new all-time high price of $73,737.94 on March 14, 2024. This excitement was further fuelled by the upcoming Bitcoin halving slated for later in the year in April, a historically bullish event for the asset.
Spot Bitcoin Application Approval in the United States -
January 10, 2024
Ten years after the first Spot Bitcoin ETF application was filed in the US, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved the long-awaited Bitcoin Exchange Traded Fund.
The SEC did not just approve one Bitcoin ETF, but rather approved 11 Spot Bitcoin ETF applications from the likes of:
The launch of the Bitcoin ETF was astonishing as it broke all previously held ETF records, outperforming all other ETF launches by substantial margins. The Bitcoin ETFs broke records for:
Inflow streak- an 18-day streak of net inflows
All-Time-Daily Volume Record- The ETFs saw over $7.7b in single-day trading volume
Largest Inflow into a Single ETF- BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust saw $788.3 million in a single day
Highest Single Day Trading Volume for any ETF- BlackRock's Bitcoin Trust traded $3.3 billion in one day
A record $10 Billion of inflows in less than 2 months
BlackRock Files for iShares Spot Bitcoin ETF -
June 15, 2023
Investment giant BlackRock filed an application for a Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) using the crypto exchange Coinbase for custody and market pricing, in what would be the first spot Bitcoin ETF product of its kind in the U.S. if approved.
The new iShares Bitcoin Trust will be listed on the Nasdaq exchange and pricing will be calculated daily based on the CF CME Bitcoin Reference Rate, which “aggregates the notional value of Bitcoin trading across major Bitcoin spot exchanges,” according to the prospectus.
The product requires approval from the SEC, which has so far pushed back against multiple spot-based ETF applications.
While several institutional giants have filed spot Bitcoin ETF applications with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the past, all have either withdrawn their applications or faced outright rejections from the regulator. However, the spot Bitcoin ETF filing by the asset management giant BlackRock has increased the chances of the SEC approving the first spot Bitcoin ETF, leading to major financial institutions also filing applications to list a spot Bitcoin ETF.
https://www.investopedia.com/blackrock-files-for-a-spot-bitcoin-etf-7547609https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/blackrock-close-filing-bitcoin-etf-coindesk-2023-06-15/
Banking Crisis Rallies Bitcoin -
March 19, 2023
Bitcoin closed its best week in four years, and has gained 45% in just 12 days.
Ordinals Protocol Introduces Bitcoin NFTs -
January 21, 2023
Ordinals Protocol introduced inscriptions on Bitcoin’s mainnet in January 2023 enabling the creation of Ordinal NFTs, which are effectively non-fungible tokens on Bitcoin. The new protocol uses “inscriptions,” or arbitrary content like text or images that can be added to sequentially numbered satoshis – the smallest units in Bitcoin – to create unique digital artifacts that can be held and transferred across the Bitcoin network.
The novel project has captured the collective mindshare of both NFT lovers and haters.
Bitcoin Ordinals Timeline:
https://ordinalsbot.medium.com/ordinals-journey-a-timeline-of-events-in-the-ordinals-space-ff734c5fa563
Original Tweet from Casey Rodarmor:
https://twitter.com/rodarmor/status/1616567899719860230
MicroStrategy Sells Bitcoin for the First Time -
December 29, 2022
The largest corporate buyer of Bitcoin, MicroStrategy revealed sold part of its Bitcoin stash on December 22 for tax purposes. MicroStrategy purchased 2,395 bitcoins worth about $42.8 million between November 1, 2022, and December 21, 2022. The company then sold 704 BTC for about $11.8 million on December 22 before purchasing another 810 BTC two days later. MicroStrategy explained the sale with tax planning: the company carried back the capital losses resulting from this transaction against previous capital gains.
Although the firm later purchased more Bitcoins, the sale defied its promise of never selling any portions of its BTC stash.
US Crypto Miner Core Scientific Files for Bankcrupcy -
December 20, 2022
Core Scientific, one of the largest publicly traded crypto mining companies in the U.S., filed for bankruptcy. The company still generates positive cash flow, and plans to continue mining while repaying debtholders. The stock was down 98% after plunging crypto prices and rising energy prices made mining a much harder business.
https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/20/bitcoin-miner-core-scientific-filing-for-bankruptcy-will-keep-mining.html
European Central Bank says Bitcoin is on the “road to irrelevance” -
November 30, 2022
BlackRock Launches Spot Bitcoin Private Trust -
August 11, 2022
BlackRock Inc, the world's biggest asset manager, has launched a spot bitcoin private trust for institutional clients in the United States. The trust tracks the performance of bitcoin, offering direct exposure to the price of the digital currency, BlackRock said. The move comes a week after cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase Global Inc said it had partnered with BlackRock to provide its institutional clients with access to crypto trading and custody services.
Troubled Crypto Lender Celsius Files for Bankruptcy -
July 14, 2022
U.S. crypto lender Celsius Network filed for bankruptcy in New York.
New Jersey-based Celsius froze withdrawals one month earlier, citing "extreme" market conditions, cutting off access to savings for individual investors and sending tremors through the crypto market.
In a court filing at the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for Southern District of New York, Celsius estimated its assets and liabilities as between $1 billion to $10 billion, with more than 100,000 creditors. The company has $167 million in cash on hand.
Crypto Lender Celsius Pauses Withdrawals -
June 13, 2022
Cryptocurrency lending platform, Celsius paused all withdrawals, causing more pain in the fragile crypto market.
“Due to extreme market conditions, today we are announcing that Celsius is pausing all withdrawals, Swap, and transfers between accounts” - the company said in a memo to clients.
Luna and terraUSD Crashes Crypto Market -
May 7, 2022
The Terra network and its leader, Do Kwon, rose to the highest tier of the crypto world thanks to big-shot investors, only to fall apart within a few days in May 2022.
On May 7, the price of the then-$18-billion algorithmic stablecoin terraUSD (UST), which is supposed to maintain a $1 peg, started to wobble and fell to 35 cents on May 9. Its companion token, LUNA, which was meant to stabilize UST's price, fell from $80 to a few cents by May 12. Luna Foundation Guard, the nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting the Luna ecosystem confirmed it depleted its BTC reserves from around 80,000 Bitcoins to 313 bitcoins during the attempt to save UST’s peg. This eventually lead to the largest crypto crash ever, with an estimated $60 billion wipeout, shaking the complete global digital currency market.
https://www.coindesk.com/learn/the-fall-of-terra-a-timeline-of-the-meteoric-rise-and-crash-of-ust-and-luna/
Central African Republic Becomes Second Country to Adopt Bitcoin as Legal Tender -
April 27, 2022
Coinbase ‘Free Bitcoin’ Super Bowl Ad Causes Site to Briefly Crash -
February 14, 2022
Coinbase made the first big crypto splash during the Super Bowl after the company aired a bold commercial that consisted of nothing but a QR code floating around the screen for 60 seconds. The ad also quickly flashed a Coinbase URL at the end, leading to a website displaying a promotion for $15 in free Bitcoin for new customers who sign up in the next two days. The Coinbase commercial appeared to be a success—perhaps too much of one. Shortly after it aired, people tweeted that the company's site and app had crashed.
https://decrypt.co/92856/coinbase-super-bowlhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIUD_NE1BDo
DOJ Seized $3.6Bn Bitcoin from Bitfinex hack -
February 8, 2022
First Bitcoin ETF Launches in the U.S. -
October 19, 2021
ProShares Bitcoin Strategy was the first bitcoin ETF to launch in the United States. The fund, which trades under the ticker BITO on NYSE, tracks Bitcoin (BTCUSD) prices through futures contracts traded at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME).
The first US-listed bitcoin exchange-traded funds launched after the deadline passed for an objection from SEC, America’s top securities regulator. US Securities and Exchange Commission had not formally approved the creation of bitcoin futures ETF but no formal declaration of approval was needed from the Agency. The event marks the culmination of an eight-year battle to win approval.
Bitcoin has rallied to a record high a day after a bitcoin exchange-traded fund launched on Wall Street for the first time, garnering strong demand in a sign of the booming investor interest in the asset class.
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/15/the-first-bitcoin-futures-etf-in-the-us-is-set-to-begin-trading-next-week.htmlhttps://www.ft.com/content/d7601039-e98e-47c8-97af-79f96c2c3d94
China Bans All Cryptocurrency Transactions -
September 24, 2021
Twitter Enables Bitcoin Tipping -
September 23, 2021
Twitter is turning on the ability to ask for tips in Bitcoin through its app, making it the first major social network to encourage use of the cryptocurrency as a method of payment. Besides Bitcoin, Twitter lets users connect nine traditional payment providers, including Venmo and Cash App, to their profiles to accept tips. The Bitcoin tips are facilitated by Strike, a Bitcoin wallet app that runs on the Lightning Network protocol.
https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/23/22689806/twitter-bitcoin-lightning-tipping-nft-authentication
Bitcoin Fans Unveils Statue of Bitcoin Founder Satoshi Nakamoto -
September 17, 2021
A job posting from the retail giant, Amazon had stirred questions among analysts over whether the move could eventually lead to Amazon accepting Bitcoin as a method of payment. The report citing an unnamed “insider”, sent the world’s biggest cryptocurrency up as much as 14 percent. Later the day however Amazon denied a media report saying the e-commerce giant was looking to accept bitcoin payments by the end of the year.
“Notwithstanding our interest in the space, the speculation that has ensued around our specific plans for cryptocurrencies is not true. We remain focused on exploring what this could look like for customers shopping on Amazon.” - said a spokesperson from Amazon
Square Is Building Decentralized Finance Business Using Bitcoin -
July 15, 2021
Payments company Square is launching a business dedicated to “decentralized financial services” using bitcoin. Square CEO and bitcoin bull Jack Dorsey said on Twitter that
“Square is focused on building an open developer platform with the sole goal of making it easy to create non-custodial, permissionless, and decentralized financial services.”
Elon Musk Tweets Broken-Heart Emoji for Bitcoin -
June 4, 2021
Bitcoin’s price fell after Elon Musk posted a tweet suggesting he’s fallen out of love with the world’s top cryptocurrency. The billionaire Tesla CEO tweeted a meme about a couple breaking up over the male partner quoting Linkin Park lyrics, adding the hashtag #Bitcoin and a broken heart emoji.
Morgan Stanley becomes the first big U.S. bank to offer its wealthy clients access to bitcoin funds -
March 17, 2021
The investment bank told its financial advisors in an internal memo that it is launching access to three funds that enable ownership of bitcoin. Two of the funds on offer are from Galaxy Digital, a crypto firm founded by Mike Novogratz, while the third is a joint effort from asset manager FS Investments and bitcoin company NYDIG. Morgan Stanley is only allowing its wealthier clients access to the volatile asset. The bank considers it suitable for people with “an aggressive risk tolerance” who have at least $2 million in assets held by the firm. Investment firms need at least $5 million at the bank to qualify for the new stakes.
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/17/bitcoin-morgan-stanley-is-the-first-big-us-bank-to-offer-wealthy-clients-access-to-bitcoin-funds.html
Square buys $170 million worth of bitcoin -
February 23, 2021
Canada Approves First Bitcoin ETF -
February 12, 2021
Canada's main securities regulator has cleared the launch of the world's first bitcoin exchange traded fund, providing investors greater access to the cryptocurrency that has sparked an explosion in trading interest. The Ontario Securities Commission has approved the launch of Purpose Bitcoin ETF, Toronto-based asset management company Purpose Investments Inc.
"The ETF will be the first in the world to invest directly in physically settled Bitcoin, not derivatives, allowing investors easy and efficient access to the emerging asset class of cryptocurrency," Purpose Investments said.
Tesla Buys $1.5 billion in Bitcoin -
February 8, 2021
Tesla announced it has bought $1.5 billion worth of bitcoin. In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the company said it bought the bitcoin for
“more flexibility to further diversify and maximize returns on our cash.”
Bitcoin spikes 20% after Elon Musk adds #bitcoin to his Twitter bio -
January 29, 2021
Bitcoin skyrocketed as much as 20% after Elon Musk added the hashtag #bitcoin to his Twitter bio. He also sent out a cryptic tweet, saying:
https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1355068728128516101?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1355068728128516101%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_c10&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F01%2F29%2Fbitcoin-spikes-20percent-after-elon-musk-adds-bitcoin-to-his-twitter-bio.html
Ripple (XRP) Plunges as SEC Argues the Cryptocurrency Isn’t a Currency -
December 23, 2020
The price of cryptocurrency XRP plunged after the SEC filed a lawsuit alleging that Ripple Labs, a blockchain company that supports the digital currency, sold more than $1 billion of XRP virtual tokens without registering with the agency. According to the SEC's lawsuit, the duo ignored legal advice that the cryptocurrency could be considered an investment contract and therefore was a security.
https://www.thestreet.com/video/xrp-plunges-as-sec-argues-the-cryptocurrency-isnt-a-currency
Bitcoin Passes $20k For The First Time, Leaving 2017’s All Time High Price Behind -
December 16, 2020
On this date, Bitcoin reached a new all time high above $20k, bypassing 2017's record price. Bitcoin's price soared in 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic as investors have found Bitcoin more and more attractive as the US dollar weakened.
Bitcoin reached its previous all time high of ~$20,000 on December 18, 2017. That price rally is attributed mainly to speculation and the ICO craze that was going around at the time.
Read more: Bitcoin All Time High (ATH) - How Much Was 1 Bitcoin Worth at Its Peak? | 99Bitcoins
169-Year-Old MassMutual Invests $100 Million in Bitcoin -
December 10, 2020
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. has purchased $100 million in Bitcoin for its general investment fund, the latest mainstream firm to dabble in digit assets. The mutual insurer also acquired a $5 million minority equity stake in NYDIG that provides cryptocurrency services to institutions. NYDIG will provide custody services for MassMutual’s Bitcoins.
The investment in Bitcoin will represent 0.04% of the general investment account of nearly $235 billion as of Sept. 30, MassMutual said.
“We see this initial investment as a first step, and like any investment, may explore future opportunities,” spokeswoman Chelsea Haraty said in an email.
MicroStrategy Is Raising Money So It Can Buy More Crypto -
December 8, 2020
In a statement released, US software firm MicroStrategy plans to raise $400 million through convertible bonds to buy more Bitcoin. Proceeds from the debt sale will be invested in bitcoin if they aren't required for general corporate needs, the statement said. The business-intelligence group first purchased $450 million worth of bitcoin in August and bought another $50 million of the crypto asset in December.
CEO Michael Saylor explained to CoinDesk that his venture into bitcoin emerged from the realization that the company's $500 million cash pile was shrinking as an effect of federal stimulus measures eroding the value of dollars.
"What we're trying to do is preserve our treasury," he said. "The purchasing power of the cash is debasing rapidly."
PayPal Allows Bitcoin and Crypto Spending -
October 21, 2020
PayPal has entered the cryptocurrency market, announcing that its customers will be able to buy and sell Bitcoin and other virtual currencies using their PayPal accounts.
PayPal has been granted a conditional Bitlicense by the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS). The license will enable PayPal to launch a new service that will enable its customers to:
Buy, hold, and sell cryptocurrency (initially Bitcoin, Ethereum, Bitcoin Cash, and Litecoin) directly within the PayPal digital wallet.
Use the cryptocurrencies as a funding source for purchases at its 26 million merchants.
Square Buys $50 Million in Bitcoin Using 99Bitcoins’ Guide -
October 8, 2020
Payments platform Square has purchased $50 million in Bitcoin, part of its larger investment in cryptocurrency. Square bought a total of 4,709 Bitcoins, which the company says represents about 1 percent of its total assets as of the end of the second quarter.
Square said it was making the purchase because it believes
“bitcoin has the potential to be a more ubiquitous currency in the future,” calling cryptocurrency “an instrument of economic empowerment” that “provides a way for the world to participate in a global monetary system.”
Owners of BitMEX, a Leading Bitcoin Exchange, Face Criminal Charges -
October 1, 2020
American authorities brought criminal charges against the owners of one of the world’s biggest cryptocurrency trading exchanges, BitMEX, accusing them of allowing the Hong Kong-based company to launder money and engage in other illegal transactions.
Federal prosecutors in Manhattan indicted the chief executive of BitMEX, Arthur Hayes, and three co-owners: Benjamin Delo, Samuel Reed and Gregory Dwyer. Mr. Reed was arrested in Massachusetts, while the other three men remained at large, authorities said.
The Department of Justice brought criminal charges against the owners and executive for violating rules under the Bank Secrecy Act that require financial institutions to maintain anti-money laundering controls.
https://www.ft.com/content/1672e8fe-1072-448a-92e7-cde9cb6dce6fhttps://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/01/technology/bitmex-bitcoin-criminal-charges.html
Kucoin Exchange Hacked for $150 Million in Bitcoin -
September 25, 2020
Cryptocurrency exchange Kucoin has been hacked for $150 million in bitcoin and multiple ERC20 tokens.
The Seychelles-registered exchange confirmed the security breach, but did not disclose the amount stolen first.
“Bitcoin, ERC-20 and, other tokens in Kucoin’s hot wallets were transferred out of the exchange,” said Kucoin in an update..
Someone Lost $16M in Bitcoin by Using a Malicious Install of the Electrum Wallet -
August 31, 2020
In post on GitHub, the individual described the loss of more than 1,400 bitcoin (worth around $16.2 million) as a result of "foolishly" installing an old version of the lightweight wallet.
Going by the username "1400BitcoinStolen," they described how a pop-up message asked to update their security prior to being allowed to transfer any funds.
Upon installing a purported "security update" for the wallet, it immediately triggered a transfer of the user's entire balance to an address in the possession of a hacker.
Binance's CEO Changpeng "CZ" Zhao has moved to blacklist the stolen funds from his exchange, stating users should "beware of this Electrum official update."
Electrum has been around since 2011 and has gone through multiple updates while also being unable to stop bad actors exploiting previous versions by Sybil attacks using malicious servers.
https://www.coindesk.com/loses-16m-bitcoin-crypto-install-malicious-electrum-wallethttps://github.com/spesmilo/electrum/issues/5072#issuecomment-683356052
U.S. Seizes Bitcoin Said to Be Used to Finance Terrorist Groups -
August 14, 2020
NASDAQ-listed MicroStrategy Buy 21,453 Bitcoin as Primary Reserve Asset -
August 11, 2020
Business Intelligence (BI) giant MicroStrategy has revealed that it has purchased 21,453 Bitcoins (BTC) for $250 million.
The purchase is part of a strategic realignment of the company adopting Bitcoin as its primary treasury reserve asset.
Announced with the company’s Q2 2020 results, MicroStrategy’s new strategy sought to invest in “alternative” assets. MicroStrategy CEO Michael J. Saylor said the company’s new strategy aims to maximize long-term value for its shareholders:
This investment reflects our belief that Bitcoin, as the world’s most widely-adopted cryptocurrency, is a dependable store of value and an attractive investment asset with more long-term appreciation potential than holding cash. Since its inception over a decade ago, Bitcoin has emerged as a significant addition to the global financial system, with characteristics that are useful to both individuals and institutions. MicroStrategy has recognized Bitcoin as a legitimate investment asset that can be superior to cash and accordingly has made Bitcoin the principal holding in its treasury reserve strategy.
Twitter Accounts Hacked by Bitcoin Thieves -
July 15, 2020
Crypto hackers took over the Twitter accounts of prominent users including Bill Gates, Kanye West, Elon Musk and Barack Obama and many more.
The Bitcoin wallet where followers were asked to send money received more than $118,000 before Twitter locked down all verified accounts to shut down the scam.
Jack Dorsey, the CEO of Twitter sent out the following tweet to address the situation:
Tough day for us at Twitter. We all feel terrible this happened.
We’re diagnosing and will share everything we can when we have a more complete understanding of exactly what happened.
Researchers Expose Flaw in Bitcoin Wallets -
July 2, 2020
Blockchain sleuths at Zengo, a wallet startup, have found a vulnerability that affected at least three major competing crypto wallets – Ledger Live, Edge and Breadwallet (BRD) – and potentially more.
The bug, which the Tel Aviv-based firm calls BigSpender, allows a hacker to double-spend a user’s funds and possibly prevent them from ever using their wallet again. It works by exploiting how certain wallet’s handle Bitcoin’s replace-by-fee (RBF) function, a failsafe that enables users to swap an unconfirmed transaction with one that has a higher fee.
Ledger and BRD have released code changes to prevent the attack from happening, and paid undisclosed bug bounties to Zengo, while Edge was undergoing a “significant refactor” to address the issue.
https://www.coindesk.com/researchers-expose-flaw-in-bitcoin-wallets-that-could-be-exploited-for-double-spending
New Zealand Police Seize $91 Million From Russian Bitcoin Exchange Operator -
June 22, 2020
Bitcoin Miners in China Ordered to Shut Down in ‘Orderly Manner’ -
May 25, 2020
Regulators in China’s Sichuan region have sent a notice to all cryptocurrency businesses within their jurisdiction to call for a swift end to all mining and mining-related activities. Municipal administrators and subordinate offices in Sichuan have also been directed to “guide” miners to shut down their operations “in an orderly manner.”
The mandate is particularly significant because of the sheer amount of Bitcoin hash power (computing power) that is generated from the regions.
https://www.financemagnates.com/cryptocurrency/news/bitcoin-miners-in-sichuan-province-ordered-to-shut-down-in-orderly-manner/
Third Bitcoin Halving -
May 11, 2020
The reward per block mined on bitcoin’s blockchain was reduced to 6.25 BTC from 12.5 BTC at 19:23 UTC.
The first block in the new 6.25-bitcoin-per-block mining cycle was mined and relayed by China-based Antpool, the fourth-largest mining pool by total computing power. In an homage to Satoshi Nakamoto’s iconic “brink of a second bailout” message in the 2009 genesis block, f2pool, which mined the 629,999th block (the last before the halving), embedded a reference to the current financial crisis: “NYTimes 09/Apr/2020 With $2.3T Injection, Fed’s Plan Far Exceeds 2008 Rescue.”
https://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-halving-arrives-mining-rewards-drop-for-third-time-in-history
Billionaire Paul Tudor Jones Buys Bitcoin as a Hedge Against Inflation -
May 7, 2020
Macro investor Paul Tudor Jones is buying Bitcoin as a hedge against the inflation he sees coming from central bank money-printing, telling clients it reminds him of the role gold played in the 1970s.
Jones, the founder and chief executive officer of Tudor Investment Corp., said in a market outlook note he entitled ‘The Great Monetary Inflation’:
“The best profit-maximizing strategy is to own the fastest horse, if I am forced to forecast, my bet is it will be Bitcoin.”
First Public Bitcoin Fund Listed on Toronto Stock Exchange -
April 9, 2020
Canadian asset manager 3iQ has become the first firm to launch a fund tied to Bitcoin (BTC) on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), after three years of legal wrangling.
‘The Bitcoin Fund’ listed nearly 1.5 million Class A ‘QBTC.U’ shares on TSX on April 9.
Binance Acquired CoinMarketCap for $400M -
April 1, 2020
The largest cryptocurrency exchange by market volume has acquired popular data site CoinMarketCap (CMC) for $400M. With its extensive (although often questionable) data on prices, volumes and other metrics for 5,290 cryptocurrencies, CMC has served as a dragnet for retail investors since its launch in 2013. Amazon’s Alexa ranks CMC as the 570th most visited website globally at this time.
https://www.coindesk.com/binances-coinmarketcap-acquisition-is-a-bet-that-crypto-really-is-for-the-masses
Microsoft Patents New Cryptocurrency System Using Body Activity Data -
March 26, 2020
Microsoft Technology Licensing, the licensing arm of Microsoft Corp., has been granted an international patent for a “cryptocurrency system using body activity data.”
Human body activity associated with a task provided to a user may be used in a mining process of a cryptocurrency system, - the patent reads, adding as an example:
A brain wave or body heat emitted from the user when the user performs the task provided by an information or service provider, such as viewing advertisement or using certain internet services, can be used in the mining process.
Bitcoin Loses Half of Its Value in Two-Day Plunge -
March 13, 2020
Bitcoin had been trading near the $10,000 level in mid-February and began its slide as the coronavirus outbreak worsened. The world’s most widely held cryptocurrency dropped below $4,000, knocking off half of its value over two days.
Even safe-haven assets, like Gold, Silver, and Bitcoin were not able to withstand the widespread coronavirus stock market crash on March 13, driving investors towards the safety of cash. People are raising cash to meet redemptions and margin calls. Market liquidity is freezing up, people are struggling to trade. The buy the dip mentality has totally flipped.
FCoin Exchange Shuts Down After Becoming Insolvent -
February 17, 2020
FCoin, a crypto exchange that adopted the controversial "trans-fee mining" model, has paused trading and withdrawal as it reveals a shortage of crypto assets worth up to $130 million. Zhang Jian, the former Huobi CTO who launched FCoin in May 2018, wrote a lengthy post on Monday, saying the exchange is now unable to process users' withdrawal demands as its asset reserve has fallen short of its liability – and the gap is estimated to be about 7,000 to 13,000 bitcoin (BTC).
Twitter co-founder and CEO Jack Dorsey tweeted the newly added Bitcoin (BTC) emoji. Dorsey’s tweet showed that, now, whenever a Twitter user writes the Bitcoin or BTC hashtag, an image showing its symbol appears next to it.
Second City in Switzerland Accepting Tax Payments in Bitcoin -
January 29, 2020
The municipality of Zermatt, Switzerland — home to the iconic Matterhorn — is now the second location in Switzerland where taxpayers are officially allowed to pay their taxes in Bitcoin (BTC). In order to unlock the new tax payment option, the authorities of the Zermatt have partnered with Switzerland’s major crypto financial services company Bitcoin Suisse. Specifically, local taxpayers will be able to pay their taxes in Bitcoin via a point-of-sale tool installed in the Zermatt town hall or an online payment portal.
The city of Zug became the first in Switzerland to accept Bitcoin payments in 2016.
Peter Schiff’s Bitcoin Wallet Vanishing Act Is the Most Boomer Thing Ever -
January 19, 2020
Famous crypto skeptic and gold bug Peter Schiff claimed on Twitter that he has lost access to his Bitcoin wallet and that his password is no longer valid.
Schiff added that his BTC is now intrinsically worthless and has no market value. He also added that:
“I knew owning Bitcoin was a bad idea, I just never realized it was this bad!”
Peter Schiff cannot access his bitcoin wallet and is blaming his “losses” on the blockchain. Schiff is a boomer in every sense of the word, and his lack of blockchain understanding shows.
Bitcoin Price Breakout Amid US-Iran Tensions -
January 6, 2020
Cryptocurrency picked up a bid at lows after the U.S. launched an airstrike at Baghdad’s international airport, killing top Iranian General Qassem Soleimani. Tensions escalated over the weekend, with Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei promising revenge and President Trump warning Tehran against retaliatory actions. Through all this, Bitcoin remained bid and hit a two-week high.
https://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-eyes-price-breakout-amid-us-iran-tensions
Youtube Bans Crypto Videos by Mistake -
December 23, 2019
NY Regulator Licenses Fidelity for Bitcoin Trading and Custody -
November 9, 2019
Fidelity has been granted a trust licence to offer trading and custody of bitcoin by the New York State Department of Financial Services, as the asset management group continues to woo cautious institutional investors into the “Wild West” of digital assets. The move allows Fidelity’s new digital assets subsidiary to launch a digital currency custody and execution platform “on which institutional investors and individuals can securely store, purchase, sell, and transfer bitcoin” to New York residents, the DFS said.
https://www.ft.com/content/eb3fce1c-0a80-11ea-b2d6-9bf4d1957a67
Research Suggest Bitcoin Price Rally in 2017 December was Manipulated -
November 4, 2019
A forensic study on bitcoin’s 2017 boom has found that nearly the entire rise of the digital currency at the time is attributable to “one large player,” although the market manipulator remains unidentified. Finance professors John Griffin and Amin Shams – instructors at University of Texas and the Ohio State University, respectively – analyzed over 200 gigabytes of data for the transaction history between bitcoin and tether, another digital currency. Tether is an asset known as a “stablecoin,” which has its trading value connected to the dollar. The professors’ study found that tethers being traded for bitcoins revealed a pattern.
https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/04/study-single-anonymous-market-manipulator-pushed-bitcoin-to-20000.htmlhttps://www.technologyreview.com/f/614673/one-bitcoin-whale-may-have-fueled-the-currencys-price-spike-in-2017/
Chinese Bitcoin Mining Machine Maker Canaan Files for U.S. IPO -
October 29, 2019
Bitcoin Flirts With $10,000 After China Endorses Blockchain -
October 28, 2019
Bitcoin price jumped after China’s government threw its backing behind the digital coin’s underlying ledger technology. China’s President Xi Jinping said Beijing will increase investment in blockchain technology. An official with China’s central bank also said blockchain technology can help with commercial banks’ risk control and ease borrowing difficulties for smaller businesses.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-28/bitcoin-flirts-with-10-000-after-china-endorses-blockchain
‘Satoshi’ is Added to Oxford Dictionary -
October 15, 2019
UNICEF will now be able to receive, hold and disburse donations of cryptocurrencies ether and bitcoin, through its newly-established UNICEF Cryptocurrency Fund. In a first for United Nations organizations, UNICEF will use cryptocurrencies to fund open source technology benefiting children and young people around the world.
https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/unicef-launches-cryptocurrency-fund
Long Awaited Bitcoin Futures Launched on Bakkt -
September 22, 2019
Coinbase Exchange Acquires Xapo Bitcoin Vault -
August 15, 2019
Cryptocurrency firm Coinbase has acquired the custody business of Xapo, a service best known for storing Bitcoins in a vault under a Swiss mountain. The acquisition comes as part of an aggressive push by Coinbase to expand its custody services and could result in the San Francisco company storing over 5% of all Bitcoins in circulation.
https://fortune.com/2019/08/15/coinbase-xapo-bitcoin-custody/
Scammer Demands 300 Bitcoin From Binance in KYC Data Ransom -
August 7, 2019
Binance has been the victim of an attempted ransom demand from a scammer. The attacker threatened to release KYC information if the company did not cough up 300 Bitcoins. In its efforts to be totally transparent, Binance has released a statement revealing that an unidentified individual has ‘threatened and harassed’ them.
https://www.binance.com/en/blog/365766157488967680/Statement-on-False-KYC-Leak
President Trump Comments on Bitcoin -
July 11, 2019
Another applicant files for Bitcoin copyright -
May 30, 2019
Second copyright registration for the white paper has appeared on the public catalog of the United States Copyright Office, indicating that a certain Wei Liu is also claiming to have originated the work under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. It is not clear who Wei Liu is or why the registration was filed. However, it may well be that it is a counter to Wright’s move to assert ownership of fundamental bitcoin property.
https://www.coindesk.com/another-satoshi-second-copyright-filing-appears-for-bitcoin-white-paper
Australian who says he invented Bitcoin files for copyright -
May 21, 2019
The man claiming he invented bitcoin, Craig Wright, has filed for copyright of the original Satoshi Nakamoto whitepaper. The Australian entrepreneur claimed to be Nakamoto, the creator of the cryptocurrency, back in 2016. The US Copyright Office catalog shows his filings for the Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System text file and Bitcoin, a computer file. Wright is working on Bitcoin SV, which emerged after the world’s first Bitcoin hash war in November 2018 to ensure the Satoshi Vision of Bitcoin lives on. Bitcoin SV (BSV), at one point surged over 200 percent on some exchanges during the day reacting to the copyright news.
https://www.cnet.com/news/australian-who-says-he-invented-bitcoin-files-for-copyright/https://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-sv-bsv-suddenly-surges-200
Binance exchange hackers steals $41M worth of Bitcoin -
May 8, 2019
Major exchanges delists Bitcoin SV -
April 15, 2019
The world's largest bitcoin and cryptocurrency exchange by volume, Binance, has said "de-listed" Bitcoin SV, striking it from the exchange as of April 22 as it no longer meets the high level of standard they expect. Elsewhere, the exchange ShapeShift said it will delist bitcoin SV too and another exchange, Kraken, is polling its users on whether to continue supporting the cryptocurrency.
The bitcoin cash split, known as a "hard fork", was sparked by a disagreement over the block size, which determines how many transactions can be recorded in each block added to the blockchain.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/billybambrough/2019/04/15/binance-ceo-dramatically-throws-down-the-gauntlet-to-struggling-bitcoin-rival/#38a7e5e33d6a
China wants to ban Bitcoin mining -
April 8, 2019
China’s state planner wants to eliminate bitcoin mining in the country, according to a draft list of industrial activities the agency is seeking to stop in a sign of growing government pressure on the cryptocurrency sector. China is the world’s largest market for computer hardware designed to mine bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, even though such activities previously fell under a regulatory grey area. The suggestion is that the power consumed by the industry contributes to pollution and wastes resources.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-cryptocurrency/china-wants-to-ban-bitcoin-mining-idUSKCN1RL0C4https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-47867031
SEC Postpones Decision on Bitwise, VanEck Bitcoin ETF Proposals -
March 29, 2019
Facebook is Working on its own Cryptocurrency -
March 1, 2019
Facebook's much-rumoured cryptocurrency appears to be close to fruition, with reports suggesting the technology giant is within a few months of launching its own bitcoin-style currency.
A secret team of around 50 Facebook employees are working on the cryptocurrency, according to The New York Times, who cited five anonymous sources close to the project.
The social network first began working on the cryptocurrency in May 2018, following one of the biggest management reshuffles in the company's history. Previous rumours have suggested the so-called stablecoin, which would be pegged to other currencies to avoid price volatility, would roll out to users of the popular messaging app WhatsApp.
https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/facebook-cryptocurrency-whatsapp-bitcoin-telegram-signal-a8802651.html
Canadian Crypto Exchange QuadrigaCX Goes Bankrupt -
February 1, 2019
CBOE Withdraws VanEck Bitcoin ETF Application -
January 23, 2019
The on-going U.S. government shutdown has forced the withdrawal of a closely-watched proposal to list a bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) on the Cboe BZX Exchange. The bitcoin ETF proposal, brought by investment firm VanEck and financial services provider SolidX, has faced an uphill battle for approval from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) due to concerns the bitcoin price is susceptible to market manipulation. VanEck CEO Jan van Eck explained that the companies filing the rule change proposal had been in talks with the SEC, but these talks ended when the shutdown began. To avoid a probable rejection due to the closure, the proposal was withdrawn.
https://www.cnbc.com/2019/01/23/cboe-pulls-its-long-awaited-bitcoin-etf-application-amidst-a-government-shutdown--.html
Coinstar Machines Start Selling Bitcoin at Grocery Stores Across US -
January 18, 2019
Bitwise Files for New Bitcoin ETF With SEC -
January 10, 2019
Crypto startup Bitwise Asset Management has proposed a new bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) that it says would address the regulatory concerns that doomed previous attempts.
The company has filed an initial registration form proposing the Bitwise Bitcoin ETF Trust with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The fund would track the Bitwise Bitcoin Total Return Index, which measures the value of bitcoin plus any “meaningful hard forks.”
https://www.coindesk.com/bitwise-plans-new-bitcoin-etf-with-nyse-arca
“Proof of Keys” Movement -
January 3, 2019
To celebrate Bitcoin's 10 year anniversary, long-time Bitcoin advocate and successful investor Trace Mayer proposed that the community start an annual tradition of a crypto bank run on exchanges – to be known as Proof-of-Keys. The idea was to get as many cryptocurrency users and investors to withdraw all funds from wallets that they did not hold the private key to.
The tradition, according to Trace, would serve two main purposes. Firstly, it would encourage Bitcoin users to exercise the monetary sovereignty made possible by the protocol – the hope being that those not knowing how to securely store Bitcoin would learn. Meanwhile, those that do know could teach. The second part of Proof-of-Keys supposedly serves to test the trustworthiness of the exchanges. If every single user requested every single coin on the same day, would the exchange be able to pay them all? If it turned out they could not then the platform in question would be not only guilty of deceiving its users but also guilty of artificially inflated the total supply of the currency.
https://www.newsbtc.com/2019/01/04/what-can-we-learn-from-bitcoins-birthday-bank-run/https://www.coindesk.com/proof-of-keys-bitcoin-bank-run
Bakkt, a cryptocurrency exchange and liquidity provider created by the New York Stock Exchange’s parent company ICE has raised $182.5 million from a group of high profile investors and venture capital firms.
On December 31, on New Year’s Eve, Bakkt CEO Kelly Loeffler announced that Boston Consulting Group, CMT Digital, Eagle Seven, Galaxy Digital, Goldfinch Partners, Alan Howard, Horizons Ventures, Intercontinental Exchange, Microsoft’s venture capital arm, M12, Pantera Capital, PayU, the fintech arm of Naspers, and Protocol Ventures invested in the company, sharing the firm’s vision of driving institutional access for digital assets and providing support for merchants.
https://www.ccn.com/breaking-bakkt-raises-182-million-what-it-means-for-the-state-of-bitcoin-industry/
Electrum Wallet Attack -
December 29, 2018
A phishing attack on the Electrum wallet network has possibly managed to steal around 245 bitcoins, worth over $880,000 at the time of the attack. The bad actor set up the attack by creating multiple fake servers on the Electrum wallet network. As a result, when wallet users that connected to those servers attempted to broadcast a bitcoin transaction, they received an error message providing a malicious link to malware disguised as an updated wallet, the firm explained on its Github page.
https://www.coindesk.com/electrum-wallet-attack-may-have-stolen-as-much-as-245-bitcoin
Fake Bomb Threats Across US Demanding Bitcoin Ransom -
December 13, 2018
Japanese Zaif exchange hacked loosing about $60M in crypto -
September 18, 2018
A Japan-based cryptocurrency exchange called Zaif has been hacked, losing a 6.7 billion yen (about $60 million worth of cryptocurrency), including 5,966 bitcoins. Hackers with unauthorized access to the exchange’s hot wallets had stolen roughly $60 million in Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, and MonaCoin.
https://www.coindesk.com/crypto-exchange-zaif-hacked-in-60-million-6000-bitcoin-theft
Goldman Sachs drops crypto trading plans -
September 5, 2018
Goldman Sachs is abandoning plans to open a trading desk for cryptocurrencies. Goldman still sees the regulatory environment as ambiguous, according to Business Insider, which cited people familiar with the matter. The Wall Street giant has been considering the launch of a new trading operation focused on bitcoin and other digital currencies for the past year.
https://www.businessinsider.com/goldman-sachs-retreats-from-launching-crypto-trading-desk-2018-9?r=UK&IR=T
SEC delays decision on Bitcoin ETFs -
August 7, 2018
China bans companies from raising money through ICOs -
September 3, 2017
Regulators started to scrutinize China's initial coin offerings as announced by a local outlet. Caixin reported that a notice, issued by a working committee that oversees risk in the country's internet finance sector, said new projects raising cash or other virtual currencies through cryptocurrencies are banned. It added that authorities are cracking down on related fraudulent practices. The document defined initial coin offerings (ICOs) as an unauthorized fundraising tool that may involve financial scams, the Caixin report noted. The committee provided a list of 60 major ICO platforms for local financial regulatory bodies to inspect.
Sources:
https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/04/chinese-icos-china-bans-fundraising-through-initial-coin-offerings-report-says.html
Bitcoin “splits” into Bitcoin (BTC) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH) -
August 1, 2017
Japan Declares Bitcoin as Legel Tender -
April 1, 2017
Japan recognizes bitcoin as a legal method of payment.
The country's legislature passed a law, following months of debate, that brought bitcoin exchanges under anti-money laundering/know-your-customer rules, while also categorizing bitcoin as a kind of prepaid payment instrument.
Sources:
https://www.coindesk.com/japan-bitcoin-law-effect-tomorrow/
SEC denies second Bitcoin ETF application -
March 28, 2017
Donald Trump Elected as President, Market Plummet -
November 9, 2016
In a shocking turn of events Donald Trump defeats Hillary Clinton and become the 45th president of the United States. The US market drops by over 1% and the Mexican Peso has plumbed record lows, and is now down 10% today at 20.22 peso to the dollar.
Japan's Nikkei 225 plunged 5.4% while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index lost 2.2%. The Shanghai Composite index lost 0.6%.. Dow futures were down 2.1%, S&P 500 futures were 2.3% lower and Nasdaq futures lost 2.7% at around 6.30 a.m. ET.
European markets opened sharply lower before paring its losses. Germany’s DAX index was off around 1% after opening down nearly 3%. France's CAC 40 was in positive territory by 0.4% after an earlier decline of 1.5% and Britain's FTSE 100 dropped 0.3%.
Investors rushed into perceived havens, such as gold, which is up $26.90 an ounce, or 2.1%, to $1,301.40.
Bitcoin has seen a sharp increase in value during this night going up 5% in just 24 hours, however later throughout the day the price stabilized on a total increase of 2.5%.
Sources:
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-11-08/markets-crash-peso-plunges-record-low-trump-looks-likely-winnerhttp://www.usatoday.com/story/money/markets/2016/11/09/global-markets-tailspin-trump-victory-declared/93531114/
Bitfinex Hacked -
August 2, 2016
Bitfinex, the largest Bitcoin exchange by volume, announced that 119,756 bitcoins of customer funds had been stolen via a security breach, a value roughly equivalent to $72 million USD. Bitfinex was holding the customer funds in multi-signature addresses in conjunction with its security partner BitGo. It is presumed that the attacker obtained access to the private keys for nearly all Bitfinex customer accounts, as well as access to the BitGo API for the Bitfinex account.
It remains unclear if the customer funds were insured by BitGo and if customers will be fully reimbursed.
The price of Bitcoin plunged nearly 20% to $480 USD that day before beginning a gradual recovery.
Others in the Bitcoin community suggested that prior knowledge of the upcoming hack was used by unknown entities for insider trading as the price had begun to drop significantly before Bitfinex's announcement.
Sources:
http://www.coindesk.com/bitfinex-bitcoin-hack-know-dont-know/https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/4w6tbp/major_shorting_on_okcoin_hours_before_hack_11/
Second Halving Day -
July 9, 2016
The block reward was decreased for the second time in Bitcoin's history, resulting in a new reward of 12.5 bitcoins per mined block. The automatic 50% drop continued Bitcoin's original design to gradually decrease the number of newly created bitcoins until the block reward ends completely, which is estimated to occur in the year 2140.
The block reward halving occurs every 210,000 blocks and the next "Halving Day" is expected to occur in July 2020.
Sources:
http://blockr.io/block/info/420000
Craig Wright Claims to be Bitcoin’s Creator -
May 2, 2016
Mike Hearn Quits Bitcoin (a.k.a The Hearnia) -
January 14, 2016
In a public blog post, Mike Hearn declared that Bitcoin had failed and that he will "no longer be taking part in Bitcoin development". Hearn was an ex-Google developer who had been heavily involved in the Bitcoin community and related projects since the early days of the cryptocurrency. His most popular project was bitcoinj, a Java implementation of the Bitcoin protocol.
Hearn's post blamed Bitcoin's alleged failure on a number of reasons: censorship in the Bitcoin community, the centralization of mining to a handful of Chinese miners, and the unwillingness of Bitcoin Core developers to increase the limit on Bitcoin's block size. Within 24 hours of the post being published, Bitcoin's price dropped over $50 USD.
Others in the Bitcoin community accused Hearn of purposely attacking Bitcoin in order to promote his new employer, R3 CEV, a startup focused on using blockchain technology to improve the operations of the global banking industry.
Sources:
https://medium.com/@octskyward/the-resolution-of-the-bitcoin-experiment-dabb30201f7https://www.cryptocoinsnews.com/mike-hearn-says-bitcoin-has-failed-and-sees-a-price-plunge-in-the-future/
Gwern and WIRED Claim Craig Wright is Probably Satoshi Nakamoto -
December 8, 2015
Security researcher and writer, Gwern Branwen, published an article in WIRED magazine claiming that an Australian man named Dr. Craig S. Wright was either Satoshi Nakamoto or a "brilliant hoaxer". Gwern cited a number of Wright's deleted blog posts, leaked emails, and transcripts that seemed to suggest Wright is Bitcoin's creator. In one leaked transcript Wright himself claims "I did my best to try and hide the fact that I’ve been running bitcoin since 2009". Another document detailed that Wright had access to a Bitcoin trust worth 1.1 million bitcoins.
However, none of the leaked documents Gwern claimed to possess were published.
Wright did not provide WIRED with any confirmation that he was indeed Satoshi Nakamoto. Within hours of the article being published, Wright's existing online presence was mostly removed from the web.
Sources:
https://www.wired.com/2015/12/bitcoins-creator-satoshi-nakamoto-is-probably-this-unknown-australian-genius/http://www.coindesk.com/craig-wright/
Bitcoin Sign Accepted into Unicode -
November 3, 2015
The Unicode committee accepted the Bitcoin currency symbol (uppercase B with 2 vertical bars going through it, but only visible at the top and bottom) to be in a future version of the Unicode standard. The glyph will be given the slot "U+20BF BITCOIN SIGN" and eventually will render with standard system fonts.
Sources:
http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15229-bitcoin-sign.pdf
Bitcoin Featured on Front Page of The Economist -
October 31, 2015
The Economist, a globally popular British publication focused on economic liberalism, made it's article "The Trust Machine" the featured cover story of it's weekly print edition. The article focused mainly on the utility of blockchain technology, promoting the idea that banks and government institutions may implement their own blockchains to create "cheap, tamper-proof public databases".
Sources:
http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21677198-technology-behind-bitcoin-could-transform-how-economy-works-trust-machine
EU Declares No VAT on Bitcoin Trades -
October 22, 2015
Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss released their own US based Bitcoin exchange dubbed "Gemini". Upon launch, the exchange was licensed to operate in 26 states and was able to "service both individual and institutional customers" due to its LLTC corporate structure. Gemini was also able to offer FDIC insurance on customer deposits thanks to a partnership with a New York based bank.
The exchange aims to be fully compliant with US law with a policy to first "ask for permission, not forgiveness".
Sources:
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/winklevoss-twins-announce-the-launch-of-gemini-bitcoin-exchange-1444058291
Bitcoin declared as a commodity by the US regulator -
September 18, 2015
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), announced it had filed and settled charges against a Bitcoin exchange for facilitating the trading of option contracts on its platform. They state: "In this order, the CFTC for the first time finds that Bitcoin and other virtual currencies are properly defined as commodities,".
Sources:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-17/bitcoin-is-officially-a-commodity-according-to-u-s-regulator
Mark Karpeles, the CEO of the failed Bitcoin exchange Mt. Gox, was arrested in Japan on charges of fraud and embezzlement in relation to collapse of the exchange. Karpeles faces allegations of illegally manipulating trade volume and the personal use of client deposits, of which may have led to the exchange's insolvency. Mt. Gox is thought to have ultimately lost 744,400 Bitcoins of customer deposits.
Sources:
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33745611http://www.coindesk.com/mt-gox-ceo-mark-karpeles-arrested-in-japan/
2 Federal Agents Plead Guilty to Silk Road Theft -
July 1, 2015
Coinbase Launches US Licensed Exchange -
January 26, 2015
The VC backed startup Coinbase Inc., a popular Bitcoin outlet and payment processor, announced the release of its own Bitcoin trading platform. The company founders stated they had worked for months to obtain various licenses from state financial regulators, allowing them to legally accept customers from 25 different US states.
The new platform will operate like a traditional exchange: customers can deposit funds, place asks and bids on an order book, and will be charged a small percentage fee on executed trades. The exchange platform is to remain separate from their Bitcoin outlet operation, which in contrast, allows customers to buy and sell Bitcoins directly from Coinbase.
Sources:
https://blog.coinbase.com/2015/01/26/coinbase-launches-first-regulated-bitcoin-exchange/http://www.coindesk.com/coinbase-secures-approval-launch-regulated-us-bitcoin-exchange/
Bitstamp Hacked -
January 4, 2015
Unknown hackers were able to steal 18,866 bitcoins from Bitstamp's operational hot wallet, worth roughly $5.2 million dollars. The attackers used social engineering against Bitstamp system administrator Luka Kodric to gain access to 2 of Bitstamp's servers and subsequently the hot wallet's private keys. The wallet was completely drained of all bitcoins shortly thereafter.
Upon discovery of the breach, Bitstamp immediately shutdown the exchange's operations for 8 days as it audited its systems and rebuilt its trading platform.
The theft represented "a small fraction of Bitstamp's total bitcoin reserves" as the majority of the company's Bitcoin funds remained untouched in offline "cold" storage. No customer account balances were affected. However, according to a leaked internal Bitstamp report on the incident, the damage to the company's reputation and customer confidence far exceeded its monetary Bitcoin loss.
Sources:
http://www.coindesk.com/bitstamp-claims-roughly-19000-btc-lost-hot-wallet-hack/http://www.coindesk.com/unconfirmed-report-5-million-bitstamp-bitcoin-exchange/https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/3bpdb4/bitstamp_incident_report_22015/
Charlie Shrem Sentenced to 2 Years in Prison -
December 19, 2014
Paypal Subsidiary Braintree to Accept Bitcoin -
September 8, 2014
Braintree, a subsidiary of Paypal, announces that it is partnering with Coinbase to accept Bitcoin payments on their platform. Over the next three months, the two companies will work on integrating Bitcoin payment processing for Braintree merchants. The Bitcoin payment option will be seamlessly enabled for all merchants on the platform. Braintree merchants need only sign up for a Coinbase account and link it to their Braintree account.
The news adds to speculation that Paypal is becoming more favorable towards Bitcoin, and may eventually integrate it into their own payment processing system.
Sources:
http://blog.coinbase.com/post/96987622472/braintree-partners-with-coinbase-to-accept-bitcoinhttp://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/11/paypal-bitcoin-braintree-overstock-reddit
New York DFS Releases Proposed “BitLicense” -
July 17, 2014
Benjamin M. Lawsky, Superintendent of New York's Department of Financial Services, announces a proposed set of regulations for businesses that interact with Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. The goal of the new regulations, according to Lawsky, are to help "protect consumers and root out illegal activity – without stifling beneficial innovation". The regulations would require entities that deal in Bitcoin to run background checks/fingerprints for all employees, get written approval for new business activities by the state, and to immediately convert any Bitcoin profit to US dollars. Affected entities would be exchanges, mining pools, bulk Bitcoin sellers, and altcoin software creators based in New York state, or that have customers in New York state. News of these regulations are generally rebuked by the cryptocurrency community.
Sources:
http://www.dfs.ny.gov/about/press2014/pr1407171.htmlhttp://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/2aycxs/hi_this_is_ben_lawsky_at_nydfs_here_are_the/
US Marshals Service Auctions 29,656 Seized Bitcoins -
June 27, 2014
Due to GHash.io's popularity and partnership with CEX.io to sell mining shares of their own mining hardware, the mining pool giant gains a sole majority of the Bitcoin network hashing power, and the ability to launch a successful 51% attack on the Bitcoin network. With a majority of the Bitcoin network hashing power, GHash.io could temporarily reverse transactions that they send (double spending) and prevent other transactions from being confirmed.
GHash.io responds by stating they "have and never will participate in any 51% attack". The pool also issues a press statement declaring that it will attempt to limit its hashing power to 39.99% by "actively asking miners to take their hardware away from GHash.IO and mine on other pools", as well as form a committee to assist Bitcoin core developers in solving the 51% attack problem.
Sources:
http://blog.cex.io/official-statement-on-51-threat-and-closed-round-table/http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/06/after-reaching-51-network-power-bitcoin-mining-pool-says-trust-us/
Chinese Exchanges’ Bank Accounts Closed -
April 10, 2014
The People's Bank of China's frequently updated restrictions against Bitcoin finally pressure some Chinese banks to issue a deadline against several bitcoin exchanges, requiring them to close their accounts by April 15. Although some are spared the warnings, the uncertain regulatory environment holds some prominent loopholes that virtually all Chinese exchanges quickly adopt. Using offshore banks, novel cryptographic voucher systems and other solutions, these trading platforms continue to operate, but at greatly reduced volumes from their hayday in 2013.
Sources:
http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-price-crashes-chinese-exchanges-stop-bank-deposits/
IRS Declares Bitcoin To Be Taxed As Property -
March 26, 2014
The IRS policy document declares Bitcoin to be property, not currency, subject to capital gains tax – with that tax calculated against every change in buying power for a given amount of bitcoin, from the time it's acquired to the time it's spent. The decision is widely derided as unwieldy and overly complex, requiring users of the currency to record Bitcoin's market price with every transaction, subject to an array of largely unfamiliar calculations. Others, however, remark that the net tax paid may often be less than if Bitcoin were treated as currency proper - but to a market that emerged in tax-free innocence, it is a difficult blow to soften.
Sources:
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-25/bitcoin-is-property-not-currency-in-tax-system-irs-says.html
Newsweek Claims Dorian Nakamoto is Bitcoin’s Creator -
March 6, 2014
After putting an abrupt halt to withdrawals on February 6, claiming that a hacker had exploited their own poorly-implemented software through the use of transaction malleability attacks, disgraced bitcoin exchange Mt. Gox's website and trading engine go blank without official comment. Other exchanges and Bitcoin businesses issue a joint statement condemning the mismanagement, deception, and eventual collapse wrought by the executives of the Japan-based exchange, after an alleged leaked internal document showed that over 744,000 BTC were lost by the company.
Sources:
http://recode.net/2014/02/24/the-mt-gox-bitcoin-exchange-has-disappeared/http://blog.coinbase.com/post/77766809700/joint-statement-regarding-mtgox
Major Exchanges Hit With DDoS Attacks -
February 7, 2014
Chinese Government Bans Financial Institutions From Using Bitcoin -
December 5, 2013
Putting its first restraints on Bitcoin's surging popularity, the People's Bank of China declares Satoshi Nakamoto's novel invention not to be a currency. The policy change prohibits any financial institution to trade, insure, or otherwise offer services related to Bitcoin. Over the following weeks, further restrictions slowly strangle the Chinese cryptocurrency markets, as exchanges repeatedly try to find innovative, lasting ways to stay in operation, and prices around the globe sink dramatically.
Sources:
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/06/business/international/china-bars-banks-from-using-bitcoin.htmlhttp://money.cnn.com/2013/12/05/investing/china-bitcoin/
Exchange Rate Peaks at $1,242 on Mt. Gox -
November 29, 2013
Rapidly growing Bitcoin investment from China steadily drives prices higher and higher, reaching a peak on November 29th. Subject to strict controls concerning the movement of money across the country's borders, Chinese citizens embrace the freedom provided by Bitcoin with open arms, seeking an alternative to the state's inflating official currency, the Renminbi. The origin of mainstream Chinese interest in Bitcoin is largely credited to Jet Li's One Foundation, which publicized a Bitcoin address for donations in the wake of the April 20th, 2013 Lushan earthquake and received over 230 BTC in just two days, covered widely in the national media.
Sources:
http://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/bitcoin-tops-1-200-does-its-fate-rest-chinas-hands-f2D11673316http://www.mbaskool.com/business-articles/finance/8808-the-bitcoin-boom-and-bust.html
People’s Bank of China OK’s Bitcoin -
November 20, 2013
Speaking in Chinese at an economic forum, Mr. Yi says that “people are free to participate in the Bitcoin market,” and that he would “personally adopt a long-term perspective on the currency.” News of his statements energize the already active Chinese bitcoin markets, with the largest, BTC China, seeing trade volumes more than twice those of the world's second-largest exchange, Mt. Gox.
Sources:
http://sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/11/22/bitcoin-gets-a-cautious-nod-from-chinas-central-bank/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=2
US Senate Holds Hearing On Bitcoin -
November 18, 2013
Following a trail of clues left carelessly across the internet, the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (in conjunction with other agencies) manages to identify the alleged operator of the dark web marketplace, which saw most of its sales in illicit drugs. Ross Ulbricht, claimed by the FBI to be the site's founder, Dread Pirate Roberts, is arrested in a San Francisco Public Library and charged with narcotics trafficking, computer hacking, money laundering and engaging in a “continuing criminal enterprise.” About 30,000 BTC of the Silk Road's alleged bitcoin holdings are seized at the time, and an additional 144,000 BTC from DPR's private holdings are swept up three weeks later.
Sources:
http://www.theverge.com/2013/10/2/4794780/fbi-seizes-underground-drug-market-silk-road-owner-indicted-in-newhttp://money.cnn.com/2013/10/02/technology/silk-road-shut-down/
DHS Seizure Warrant Against Mt. Gox -
May 14, 2013
When Mt. Gox opened an American bank account with Wells Fargo, President and CEO Mark Karpelès answered “no” to the questions, “Do you deal in or exchange currency for your customer?” and “Does your business accept funds from customers and send the funds based on customers’ instructions (Money Transmitter)?” The U.S. Government thinks otherwise. With the warrant signed, Homeland Security Investigations seizes $2,915,507.40 from an account owned by a Mt. Gox subsidiary that was used to process payments to and from U.S. customers, and the future of Bitcoin's legal status becomes ever more uncertain.
Sources:
http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2013/05/feds-reveal-the-search-warrant-that-seized-mt-gox-account/http://gigaom.com/2013/08/19/feds-seized-2-9m-in-bitcoin-funds-from-mt-gox-court-docs-show
Increased Trading Volume Breaks Mt. Gox -
April 10, 2013
Originally thought to be a Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack on the largest bitcoin exchange, the great influx of traders on the heels of Cyprus's bailout announcement overwhelms Mt. Gox's servers, causing trades to stutter and fail. Speculative concerns about the exchange's hiccups feed a powerful panic-sell that saturates the market and drives prices down to pre-rally levels, before rising again a few days later.
Sources:
https://web.archive.org/web/20130411093814/https://mtgox.com/press_release_20130411.html
Cyprus Bail-In -
March 25, 2013
Orchestrated by Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades, the Eurogroup, the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, the €10 billion bailout is hoped to fortify the flagging Cypriot economy. Among its conditions, however, is a sizable levy collected from most bank accounts with holdings over the €100,000 cutoff - a serious concern not just for wealthy Cypriots but many internationals, as the nation's favorable policies had made it a popular global tax haven, particularly in Russia. Seeking solutions to preserve their holdings before the bailout's conditions take effect, many of these account holders begin buying bitcoin en masse, driving a price rally through early April that brought the value of one bitcoin from about $80 to over $260.
Sources:
http://money.cnn.com/2013/03/28/investing/bitcoin-cyprus/
Bitcoin 0.8 Causes Brief Hard Fork -
March 11, 2013
Shaking confidence in Bitcoin and the validity of some transactions, the price briefly plummets and the Mt. Gox exchange temporarily suspends bitcoin deposits. Thanks to a swift and coordinated response by Bitcoin developers, miners, and community members, the fork is resolved within hours after the operators of two large mining pools, Michael Marsee (of BTC Guild) and Marek Palatinus (of slush's pool), honorably forgo some of their accumulated mining rewards in order to downgrade to the previous, compatible version. An updated version, 0.8.1, is released shortly after, containing safeguards to prevent the original problem.
Sources:
https://bitcoin.org/en/alert/2013-03-11-chain-forkhttps://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0050.mediawiki
Halving Day -
November 28, 2012
In line with the original design for Bitcoin's maturation, the number of coins created to reward miners undergoes its first reduction, beginning the long and gradual process of tapering the amount of new currency entering the economy. These “Halving Days” are scheduled to occur every four years, stepping down the number of new bitcoins generated until the reward reaches 0 in the year 2140, to yield a fixed money supply of 20,999,999.9769 BTC. This pre-programmed limit to inflation is a major driver of the currency's economic controversy, value appreciation and speculation.
Sources:
http://www.prlog.org/12032578-bitcoin-community-celebrates-halving-day.htmlhttps://blockchain.info/block/000000000000048b95347e83192f69cf0366076336c639f9b7228e9ba171342e
WordPress Accepts Bitcoin -
November 15, 2012
In a smart and savvy release, Wordpress explains the decision: “PayPal alone blocks access from over 60 countries, and many credit card companies have similar restrictions... we don’t think an individual blogger from Haiti, Ethiopia, or Kenya should have diminished access to the blogosphere because of payment issues they can’t control. Our goal is to enable people, not block them.” As one of the 25 most popular domains on the web, Wordpress's move paves the way for later retail ventures in Bitcoin.
Sources:
http://en.blog.wordpress.com/2012/11/15/pay-another-way-bitcoin/
Bitcoins Savings & Trust Halts Payments -
August 17, 2012
Promising consistent weekly “interest” returns of 7% to its creditors, Trendon T. Shavers (known on BitcoinTalk as Pirateat40) manages the secretive operation for about eight months, accepting only large deposits of bitcoin (50+ BTC) and paying out “interest” weekly. On August 17, 2012, Pirateat40 announces a halt to the operation, and absconds with deposits estimated between 86,202 and 500,000 BTC. On July 23, 2013, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission files charges against Shavers for defrauding investors in a Ponzi scheme.
Sources:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=50822.0https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=261290.0
Linode Hacked, Over 46,000 BTC Stolen -
March 1, 2012
“The Good Wife” Airs “Bitcoin for Dummies” TV Episode -
December 19, 2011
After the initial announcement of this upcoming, Bitcoin-themed episode, investors bet big on the show to catapult prices to new highs. About 9.45 million viewers tune in to watch "Bitcoin for Dummies" on January 15, 2012; the story involves a government manhunt for the creator of Bitcoin, who is charged with creating a currency in competition with the U.S. Dollar. Despite the massive exposure, prices remain stagnant following the show's airing.
Sources:
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2148561/https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=53235.0
Mt. Gox Hacked -
June 19, 2011
By gaining access to the credentials of an official auditor working for the Mt. Gox bitcoin exchange, a hacker downloads a slightly out-of-date copy of the website's user database, including email addresses and insecurely hashed passwords. Using their newfound administrator-level access to the site, they place countless offers to sell bitcoins that don't exist, falsely deflating prices until the going rate reaches just $0.01 per coin. Mt. Gox reverses the fraudulent transactions and halts trading for seven days to re-secure their systems, and two other large exchanges issue temporary halts while their own security is reviewed. Soon after, a copy of the database is leaked and is used to launch attacks against accounts held by users of the MyBitcoin online wallet service who share the same password on both sites, resulting in thefts of over 4,019 BTC from roughly 600 wallets.
Sources:
http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/bitcoin-market-flash-crash-and-database-leak-from-mt-gox/8811https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=19491.0
Gawker Publishes Article About The Silk Road -
June 1, 2011
Titled “The Underground Website Where You Can Buy Any Drug Imaginable,” Adrian Chen's piece on Gawker is as provocative as it is popular. To many people reading it, the sudden realization that Bitcoin has a useful value – one that's entirely unique - hits home. With a link to Mt. Gox in the text, the article starts an enormous upswing in price that beats all previous records, reaching over $31 per bitcoin just one week after publication.
Sources:
http://gawker.com/the-underground-website-where-you-can-buy-any-drug-imag-30818160
Three New Exchanges Open Supporting More Fiat Currencies -
March 27, 2011
On March 27, 2011, Britcoin launches the first exchange to trade bitcoin and British Pound Sterling (GBP). Just days later, on March 31, Bitcoin Brazil opens a service for face-to-face exchange in Brazilian Reals (BRL) and U.S. Dollars. On April 5, BitMarket.eu begins facilitating trades in Euros (EUR) and other currencies. Together, they simplify bitcoin ownership and trading for hundreds of millions of new users and the market is expanded enormously.
Sources:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120331084706/https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=5441.0
Bitcoin Price Hits $1.00 USD -
February 9, 2011
Just two years old, Bitcoin achieves parity with the U.S. Dollar on the Mt. Gox exchange. The following day, some popular news outlets feature stories on the symbolic milestone, causing such a surge of interest in the growing currency that the official Bitcoin website is temporarily hobbled.
Sources:
http://beta.slashdot.org/story/147526
First mainstream article on Bitcoin in PC World -
December 10, 2010
Bitcoin Protocol Bug Causes Hard Fork -
August 15, 2010
Using a peculiar quirk of the way computers process numbers, an unknown person creates a fraudulent transaction that generates 184,467,440,737.08554078 bitcoins – nearly nine-thousand times as many as can legitimately exist in the entire system. The oddity is quickly spotted by Bitcoin developers and community members, and a fixed version of the Bitcoin software is released within hours. By the next day, the corrected blockchain overtakes the exploited one, and Bitcoin is back in normal operation – but not before the market is badly shaken.
Sources:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=822.0http://sourceforge.net/p/bitcoin/mailman/message/25954806/
Mt. Gox Opens For Business -
July 18, 2010
Jed McCaleb, a programmer best known for creating the successful eDonkey peer-to-peer network in 2000, announces the launch of Mt. Gox, a new full-time bitcoin exchange. Based on a prior, abandoned project of McCaleb's to create an online exchange for Magic: The Gathering cards, he soon struggles to keep up with the demands of the business and sells mtgox.com to Mark Karpelès on March 6, 2011. Mt. Gox would slowly grow to dominate the world of bitcoin trading over the next three years.
Sources:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=444.0
Bitcoin Posted on Slashdot -
July 11, 2010
The release of Bitcoin version 0.3 is featured on slashdot.org, a popular news and technology website. Reaching a large audience of technophiles, the article brings many newly-interested people on board, driving the exchange value of a single bitcoin up nearly tenfold, from approximately $0.008 to $0.08 in just five days.
Sources:
http://slashdot.org/story/10/07/11/1747245/bitcoin-releases-version-03
Two Pizzas Are First Material Item Purchased Using Bitcoin -
May 22, 2010
The first Bitcoin transaction record, or genesis block, kicks off the Bitcoin blockchain and includes a reference to a pertinent newspaper headline of that day:
The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks.
The initial Bitcoin program and its source code are released by Satoshi Nakamoto six days later.
Sources:
https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Genesis_blockhttp://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg10142.html
Crypto is a high-risk asset class. This article is provided for informational purposes and does not constitute investment advice. You could lose all of your capital.
Having delved into futures trading in the past, my intrigue in financial, economic, and political affairs eventually led me to a striking realization: the current debt-based fiat system is fundamentally flawed. This revelation prompted me to explore alternative avenues, including...
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